Dia de los muertos altar ideas
The Aztecs considered Marigolds a sacred flower so bred them to create bigger and more attractive blooms. Aztecs used the sacred flower for decorative and medicinal purposes. It’s believed that Dia de los Muertos stems from an Aztec festival dedicated to the goddess Mictecacihuatl whose role was to guard the bones of the dead. They also grow extremely well here in Southern California, as you can see by the enormous marigold sections in some of our plant nurseries. Marigolds are native to North and South America, growing particularly well in Mexico and in the wild in the states of México, Puebla, and Veracruz. Mexican marigolds are quite tall, reaching up to 3′. The marigold most commonly used in Dia de los Muertos celebrations is the Targetes erecta, Mexican marigold or Aztec marigold, otherwise known as cempasuchitl or flower of the dead. Marigolds, or flowers in general, also represent the fragility of life. Marigolds guide the spirits to their altars using their vibrant colors and pungent scent. UPDATE: If you want to make your own pan de muerto, here’s a recipe from Fany Gerson’s My Sweet Mexico that I posted last year.It is believed that the spirits of the dead visit the living during the celebration. … and here’s mine at home, which I put together on Sunday.ĭid you build an altar this year? What did you include? Here’s a final photo of the altar we built at school… This is usually displayed in a little dish or bowl. It’s nutritive and it restores bodily fluids. It’s thought that Xolos helped spirits cross the river into the next world.ĩ. There’s a lot of fertility associated with this holiday, no?Ĩ.
It’s customary to place a few loaves on your altar.ħ. Other areas of Mexico make bread in the shape of skulls, rabbits, pigs, crocodiles, hearts, or a pretzel shape that symbolizes fertility. That bread is larger, more eggy, with a woman’s face painted and baked into the top. In Mexico City, we’re used to seeing the round domes with thin, knobby “bones” draped on top in parts of Oaxaca they don’t make bread like this at all. I didn’t realize how regional pan de muerto was. Toluca is about 45 minutes to an hour west of Mexico City. They’re sold at Mercado Merced and Mercado Jamaica, but the best place place to get them if you live in Mexico is the Feria de Alfeñique in Toluca, which occurs annually in October. Today it’s customary to put a few of these animals on your altar. I may also put a few dried spaghetti noodles for my Grandpa Joe.Īlfeñique, the art of making animals and other shapes out of sugar, was imported into Mexico from Europe. (Me: “Spaghetti? Really?”) This year, I put out a little plate of quesadillas for my grandmother. Two years ago, when I was building my first altar, I wasn’t sure what my grandfather liked to eat. In general, the food element of the altar is one of the neatest ways to find out about your loved ones who’ve passed on. These little plates of food are made out of sugar and sold at almost any market in Mexico City. That said, here are some general elements to include if you’ve never built one before:Ī miniature plate of sweet bread and atole, with rice and mole to the left There’s no right or wrong way to do it - the idea is that it’s something personal that speaks to you. The course would teach us about the tradition of the altar and the history of Día de los Muertos, and we’d get to cook some typical Day of the Dead foods: bean tamales, pan de muerto and calabaza en piloncillo.įirst off, you can really make the altar any way you want. So I took the Día de Los Muertos Ofrendas y Tradiciones course at the Escuela de Gastronomía Mexicana, where I recently (last week!) finished up a diploma program in Mexican gastronomy. This year I was curious about all the altar decorations I kept seeing in the markets. It made me feel centered, like I knew where I came from. After the holiday was over I didn’t want to take my altar down. It was my first year in Mexico, so I put up a few photos and some candles, and a sugar skull I’d bought at the Feria de Alfeñique in Toluca. I had never built a Día de Los Muertos altar until two years ago. A close-up of a Day of the Dead altar at the Escuela de Gastronomía in Roma